I. Izinselele Zokuxhumana Ezindaweni Zokwakha: Kungani Ukumbozwa Kwesikhashana Kubalulekile
Ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo eziphakeme, izindawo zokupaka ezingaphansi komhlaba, noma izakhiwo ezinkulu, ukuphazamiseka kokuxhumana kungenye yezinkinga ezikhungathekisa kakhulu osonkontileka.
Nazi ezinye izimo ezivamile:
-Izakhiwo zekhonkrithi nezensimbi njenge-“Ababulali Bezimpawu“: Uma isakhiwo esiyinhloko sesakhiwo sesiqediwe, ukuqinisa insimbi kwakha isivikelo semvelo sesignali, okubangela ukuthi imisakazo ingasebenzi kahle kanye namafoni aphathwayo alahlekelwe yisevisi.”
-Indawo Yokwakha Enamandla: Njengoba kwakhiwa izitezi noma izindonga zokuhlukanisa, izindlela zesignali ezikhona ziyavalwa, okuphoqa abasebenzi ukuthi bahambe njalo phakathi kwezitezi ukuze badlulisele ulwazi.
-Ukuthembela kumadivayisi e-IoT: Imishini yokwakha ehlakaniphile kanye namathuluzi okuqapha ukuphepha athembele kumanethiwekhi e-2G/3G/4G/5G, futhi noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka kwenethiwekhi kungalibazisa kakhulu inqubekela phambili yokwakha.
Imiphumela: Izibalo zemboni zibonisa ukuthi ukuxhumana okungekuhle kungaholela ekulahlekelweni ngama-12% emahoreni ephrojekthi kanye nokwanda ngama-35% ezigamekweni zokuphepha.
II. Isixazululo: Inhlanganisela Yegolide Yamadivayisi Amabili Ayisihluthulelo
Ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokuxhumana ngesikhathi sokwakha, sincoma inhlanganisela eguquguqukayo yama-booster esignali yeselula yezentengiselwano kanye nama-fibre optic repeater, asetshenziswa ngokwezidingo ezithile:
1. Izithuthukisi Zesignali Zeselula Zezentengiselwano — Ukukhetha Okuhle Kakhulu Kwemisebenzi Emincane Nephakathi
Izimo Ezisebenzayo:
-Ukwakhiwa okuphansi noma okuphansi (≤ izitezi ezingu-15)
-Amaphrojekthi esikhashana (kungakapheli unyaka owodwa)
-Amaqembu amancane obunjiniyela anesabelomali esincane
I-Lintratek Kw40 Mobile Signal Booster
Izinzuzo Zokuthunyelwa:
-Ukufakwa Okusheshayo: Ukwamukelwa okuphelele kwesignali yangaphandle kanye nokusatshalaliswa ngaphakathi emahoreni ama-5 kuphela (KW35A+ i-antenna + izintambo)
-Izindleko Eziphansi: Uhlelo olulodwa lubiza cishe u-$2000 futhi lungasetshenziswa kabusha kumaphrojekthi esikhathi esizayo.
-Ukuzilawula: Sebenzisa i-AGC kanye ne-MGC ukulungisa ukutholakala kwesignali.
2. Ama-Fiber Optic Repeaters — Abalulekile Ezindaweni Ezinkulu Noma Eziyinkimbinkimbi
Izimo Ezisebenzayo:
-Izakhiwo eziphakeme kakhulu (≥ izitezi ezingu-15) noma ukwakhiwa ngaphansi komhlaba ngaphansi kwesitezi sesithathu
-Izakhiwo ezinkulu ezinokuxhumana kwezentengiselwano eziningi (isb., izakhiwo zamahhovisi, amahhotela, izitolo ezinkulu)
-Amaphrojekthi adinga ukudluliswa kwesignali yeselula ebangeni elide
Isiphindaphindi se-Fiber Optic
Izinzuzo Zokuthunyelwa:
-Ukumbozwa Kwebanga Elide: Sebenzisa i-fiber optics ukudlulisa amasignali amabanga amade ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo (isb., i-LintratekIsiphindaphindi se-Fiber Optic se-5G)
-Ukwakheka Okuguquguqukayo: Ama-fiber optics anokunciphisa isignali okuphansi, okuvumela ukwakheka kwangaphakathi okuguquguqukayo okusekelwe kumklamo wesakhiwo, futhi angasetshenziswa kabusha kumaphrojekthi esikhathi esizayo.
-Ukuzilawula: Lungisa ukutholakala kwesignali nge-AGC kanye ne-MGC, bese uqapha ukusebenza kwe-Fiber Optic Repeater nge-Bluetooth.
III. Inqubo Yokuthunyelwa Kwezinyathelo Ezine: Kusukela Ekuhleleni Kuya Ekususweni Emsebenzini
Isinyathelo 1: Ukuxilongwa Kwesignali Esendaweni
Ukuthola Imithombo Yesignali: Sebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza oluthile ukuthola imithombo yesignali efanele.
Izenzo Eziyinhloko:
-Hlola amandla esignali eziteshini eziseduze endaweni ephakeme kakhulu yesakhiwo (kufanele kube > -100 dBm)
- Maka izindawo ezinezindawo ezingaboni iziphazamiso, njengezindlu ezingaphansi komhlaba, phansi, kanye nemigodi yelifti.
Isinyathelo 2: Ukukhetha Nokufanisa Imishini
Khetha i-mobile signal booster efanele noma i-fiber optic repeater ngokusekelwe kusayizi wephrojekthi. Kungcono ukubonisana nathi kuqala, njengoba ulwazi lwethu lungasiza ekuncomeni inhlanganisela yomkhiqizo engcono kakhulu, okukusindisa izindleko ezinkulu.
Isinyathelo 3: Amathiphu Okufaka Okusheshayo
Ama-Antenna Angaphandle (Ukwamukelwa Kwesignali):
-Kungcono ukusebenzisa ingxenye ephezulu ye-crane noma i-elevator shaft yokwakha ukufaka ama-antenna aqondisa isiqondiso (konga izindleko ezengeziwe zokusekela).
-Faka ama-antenna angaphandle esikafolweni noma kwezinye izakhiwo ukuze unciphise isidingo sokubhoboza.
-Sebenzisa izintambo zikagesi ezikhona ukuze uhambise ikhebula le-feeder ukuze unciphise inani lomsebenzi wokufakwa kwe-antenna yangaphakathi.
Ukusatshalaliswa Kwangaphakathi (Ukudluliselwa Kwesignali):
-Imigodi yokubhoboza ngaphambi kwesikhathi lapho kudingeka khona ezindaweni ezihleliwe ukuze uyifakeama-antenna angaphakathi.
-Sebenzisa i-scaffolding noma ezinye izakhiwo ukufaka ama-antenna angaphakathi, okunciphisa isidingo sokubhoboza.
-Dlulisa izintambo zesignali ezixhunywe ezintanjeni zikagesi ezikhona, unciphise imizamo yokufakwa kwe-antenna yangaphakathi.
Isinyathelo 4: Ukususwa Kwemisebenzi Nokulungiswa Kwemishini
Inqubo Yokudiliza Ejwayelekile:
-Ngemva kokucima, faka ilebula ezinombolweni zekhebula (ukuze kube lula ukusabalalisa esikhathini esizayo).
-Hlola umonakalo endlini kanyeama-antenna angaphandle.
-Hlola izivalo ezingangeni manzi ku-mobile signal booster noma i-fiber optic repeater ukuqinisekisa ubuqotho.
IV. Izinzuzo Ezintathu Ezinkulu Osonkontileka Okudingeka Bazazi Ngokusebenzisa I-Mobile Signal Booster
-Isiqinisekiso Sesikhathi Sephrojekthi: Ukuxhumana okushelelayo kwandisa ukusebenza kahle kokuxhumanisa imisebenzi ngo-40%, kunciphisa isikhathi sokwakha sonke ngo-5-8%.
-Ukulawula Izindleko: Imishini ephinde isetshenziswe isiza ukusabalalisa izindleko kumaphrojekthi amaningi, yehlisa izindleko zephrojekthi ngayinye zibe ngu-20-30% wokutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala.
-Ukuphepha Nokuthobela Imithetho: Sebenzisa imishini Eqinisekisiwe ukuze ugweme izinhlawulo zokuphazamiseka kwesignali
Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa
Q:Ingabe imishini yesikhashana izophazamisa uhlelo lokuxhumana oluhlala njalo?
A:Cha. Uhlelo lwesikhashana lusebenza ngokuzimela ohlelweni lwe-DAS oluhlala njalo lwesakhiwo.
Q:Ngingaqinisekisa kanjani ukuphepha kwemishini ngesikhathi semvula?
A:Ama-booster esignali eselula e-Lintratek (noma ama-fibre optic repeater) awangeni manzi. Uma esetshenziswa ngaphandle, kufanele afakwe isembozo semvula, futhi izixhumi zekhebula le-feeder kufanele zisongwe ngezingqimba ezintathu zetheyiphu engangeni manzi.
Q:Ingabe imishini efanayo ingasetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi emazweni/ezifundeni ezahlukene?
A:Ukuhambisana Nemvamisa: Isibonelo, iYurophu ivame ukusebenzisa i-900 MHz/1800 MHz, kuyilapho iNyakatho Melika igxile ku-700 MHz/1900 MHz. Qiniseka ukuthi uqinisekisa imvamisa yezwe eliqondiwe ngaphambi kokukhetha imishini.
Ngokuvamile, uma imvamisa yesignali yeselula ku-Location A ingu-1800 MHz, kanti i-Location B isebenzisa no-1800 MHz, noma yisiphi isikhuthazi sesignali yeselula esisekela leyo mvamisa singasetshenziswa kuzo zombili izindawo.
Ungahlala uthintana nethimba lethu lenkonzo yamakhasimendeukuqinisekisa imvamisa yesifunda sakho osiqondisile ngaphambi kokuthenga.
I-Lintratekinokubambisana isikhathi eside nabakhi ngaphakathi nangaphandle. Zizwe ukhululekile ukuhlola izifundo ezilandelayo ukuze uqonde kangcono ukuthi amaphrojekthi okumbozwa kwesignali yesikhashana asetshenziswa kanjani.
i-fiber optic repeater yeSakhiwo Sezentengiselwano esakhiwayo
Isiphetho
Kumaphrojekthi okwakha esimanje, "ukumbozwa kwesikhashana" sekuyinto edingekayo kunokuba kube yinto ongayikhetha. Ngokusebenzisa inhlanganisela eguquguqukayo yama-booster esignali eselula kanye nama-fibre optic repeater, osonkontileka bangakha "inethiwekhi yokuxhumana esuswayo" ngezindleko eziphansi, bathuthukise ukusebenza kahle kokwakha ngenkathi benezela ungqimba olungabonakali lokuphepha kwamaqembu abo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-13-2025