Ukuvela Okuqhubekayo Kobuchwepheshe Besiginali Yeselula ye-5G: Ukusuka Ekuthuthukisweni Kwengqalasizinda kuya Ekuthuthukiseni Inethiwekhi Ehlakaniphile

Ngonyaka wesine wokusetshenziswa kwezentengiso kwe-5G, ingabe inkathi ye-5.5G iyeza?

Ngo-Okthoba 11^th 2023, Abantu abahlobene noHuawei baveze kwabezindaba ukuthi ekuqaleni kwalo nyaka, umakhalekhukhwini we-flagship wabakhiqizi abakhulu befoni ephathekayo uzofinyelela izinga lejubane lenethiwekhi ye-5.5G, izinga eliphansi lizofinyelela ku-5Gbps, futhi izinga lokuxhuma lizofinyelela 500Mbps, kodwa umakhalekhukhwini wangempela we-5.5G kungenzeka ungafiki kuze kube ingxenye yokuqala ka-2024.

Kungokokuqala ukuthi imboni icacise kabanzi ngokuthi amafoni angu-5.5G azotholakala nini.

Abanye abantu embonini ye-chip yezokuxhumana yasekhaya batshele inethiwekhi ye-Observer ukuthi i-5.5G ihlanganisa izici ezintsha zokuxhumana namandla, futhi idinga ukubuyekezwa kwama-baseband chips omakhalekhukhwini. Lokhu kusho ukuthi iselula ye-5G ekhona ingase ingakwazi ukusekela inethiwekhi ye-5.5G, futhi i-baseband yasekhaya yasekhaya ibamba iqhaza ekuqinisekiseni ubuchwepheshe be-5.5G obuhlelwe yi-ICT Institute.

Ubuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana ngomakhalekhukhwini bushintsha isizukulwane cishe eminyakeni eyi-10. Okubizwa nge-5.5G, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-5G-A (5G-Advanced) embonini, ithathwa njengesigaba soshintsho esimaphakathi se-5G kuya ku-6G. Nakuba kuseyi-5G empeleni, i-5.5G inezici ze-downlink 10GB (10Gbps) kanye ne-uplink gigabit (1Gbps), engashesha kune-downlink 1Gbps ye-5G yasekuqaleni, isekele amabhendi amaningi emvamisa, futhi ibe ngokuzenzakalela futhi ihlakaniphe. .

 Ngo-Okthoba 10^th 2023, ku-14th Global Mobile Broadband Forum, u-Hu Houkun, usihlalo ojikelezayo we-Huawei, uthe kusukela manje, amanethiwekhi angaphezu kuka-260 5G asetshalwe emhlabeni jikelele, ahlanganisa cishe ingxenye yabantu. I-5G ikhula ngokushesha kunabo bonke ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqiza, kanti i-4G ithatha iminyaka engu-6 ukufinyelela abasebenzisi abayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-1 kanye ne-5G efinyelela lesi senzakalo esiyingqopha-mlando ngeminyaka emi-3 kuphela.

Uveze ukuthi i-5G isiphenduke inqola yethrafikhi yenethiwekhi yeselula, futhi ukuphathwa kwethrafikhi sekwenze umjikelezo webhizinisi. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-4G, ithrafikhi yenethiwekhi ye-5G inyuke izikhathi ezingu-3-5 emhlabeni jikelele ngokwesilinganiso, futhi inani le-ARPU (imali engenayo emaphakathi ngomsebenzisi ngamunye) lenyuke ngo-10-25%. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-5G uma iqhathaniswa ne-4G, enye yezinguquko ezinkulu kakhulu ukusiza amanethiwekhi okuxhumana eselula ande emakethe yezimboni.

Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthuka okusheshayo kwedijithali, imboni ibeka izidingo eziphakeme kumakhono amanethiwekhi we-5G.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwesizinda senethiwekhi ye-5.5G:

Kusukela ezingeni lokubona komsebenzisi, umthamo wenethiwekhi ye-5G okhona awukanele ezinhlelweni ezingabonisa ngokugcwele amakhono e-5G. Ikakhulukazi i-VR, i-AI, ukukhiqizwa kwezimboni, inethiwekhi yezimoto nezinye izinkambu zohlelo lokusebenza, amakhono e-5G adinga ukuthuthukiswa okwengeziwe ukuze asekele izidingo zenethiwekhi zomkhawulokudonsa omkhulu, ukwethembeka okuphezulu, ukubambezeleka okuphansi, ukumbozwa okubanzi, uxhumano olukhulu, nezindleko eziphansi.

Kuzoba nenqubo yokuziphendukela kwemvelo phakathi kwesizukulwane ngasinye sobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana kweselula, kusukela ku-2G kuya ku-3G kukhona i-GPRS, i-EDGE njenge-A transition, isuka ku-3G iye ku-4G kukhona i-HSPA, i-HSPA+ njengenguquko, ngakho kuzoba ne-5G-A lolu shintsho phakathi 5G kanye 6G.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwenethiwekhi ye-5.5G ngama-opharetha akukona ukudiliza iziteshi zesisekelo sokuqala nokwakha kabusha iziteshi eziyisisekelo, kodwa ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe eziteshini zokuqala ze-5G, ezingeke zidale inkinga yokutshalwa kwezimali okuphindaphindiwe.

 Ukushintsha kwe-5G-I-6G ishayela amakhono amasha engeziwe:

Ama-operators kanye nozakwethu bezimboni kufanele futhi bakhulise amakhono amasha afana ne-uplink super bandwidth kanye nokusebenzisana kwesikhathi sangempela se-broadband, basebenzisane ukuze bakhuthaze ukwakhiwa kwe-ecological kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemvelo kanye nokuqinisekiswa kwesigcawu, futhi kusheshiswe ukudayiswa kwesikali kobuchwepheshe obufana ne-FWA Square, i-passive iot, kanye I-RedCap. Ukuze kusekelwe izitayela ezinhlanu zentuthuko yesikhathi esizayo yomnotho wedijithali-ohlakaniphile (ibhizinisi le-3D iso lenyama, ukuxhumana kwenethiwekhi yezimoto ezihlakaniphile, ubuhlakani benombolo yohlelo lokukhiqiza, zonke izigcawu zoju, i-ubiq yekhompyutha ehlakaniphile).

Isibonelo, ngokuya ngeso lenyama lebhizinisi le-3D, elibheke ikusasa, uchungechunge lwemboni ye-3D luyasheshisa ukuvuthwa, futhi ukuphumelela kokunikezwa kwamafu namandla ekhompyutha ekhwalithi ephezulu kanye nobuchwepheshe besikhathi sangempela bokukhiqiza abantu bedijithali ye-3D kulethe ulwazi olujulile lomuntu siqu ukuphakama okusha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amafoni omakhalekhukhwini amaningi, i-TVS neminye imikhiqizo yetheminali izosekela i-naxed-eye 3D, ezoshukumisa isidingo esiphindwe kashumi uma kuqhathaniswa nevidiyo yokuqala ye-2D.

       Ngokomthetho womlando, ukuvela kobuchwepheshe bezokuxhumana ngeke kube bushelelezi. Ukuze kuzuzwe izinga lokudlulisela eliphindwe izikhathi ezingu-10 kune-5G, i-spectrum ye-super-bandwidth kanye nobuchwepheshe obunama-antenna amaningi yizici ezimbili ezibalulekile, okulingana nokunwetshwa komgwaqo onguthelawayeka kanye nokwengeza imizila. Kodwa-ke, izinsiza ze-spectrum ziyindlala, kanye nendlela yokusebenzisa kahle i-spectrum eyinhloko efana ne-6GHz ne-millimeter wave, kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga zemikhiqizo yokugcina impahla, izindleko zokutshala izimali kanye nembuyiselo, kanye nezimo zohlelo lokusebenza kusukela "ezindlini eziyimodeli" kuya "kwezohwebo". izindlu” zihlobene namathemba e-5.5G.

Ngakho-ke, ukugcwaliseka kokugcina kwe-5.5G kusadingeka ukuthi kukhuthazwe imizamo ehlangene yomkhakha wezokuxhumana.

Isihloko sokuqala, umthombo:www.lintratek.comI-Lintratek yeselula yesignali ye-booster, ekhiqizwe kabusha kumele ikhombise umthombo!