Izixazululo zesignali engeyinhle emagaraji angaphansi komhlaba, isikhuthazi sesignali yeselula sendlu engaphansi komhlaba

Namuhla, njengoba ukufudukela emadolobheni kuqhubeka nokusheshisa, amagalaji angaphansi komhlaba, njengengxenye ebalulekile yezakhiwo zanamuhla, adonsele ukunaka okwandayo ngenxa yokulula kwawo nokuphepha kwawo. Kodwa-ke, izimpawu ezimbi emagalaji angaphansi komhlaba bezilokhu ziyinkinga enkulu kubanikazi bezimoto nabaphathi bezindawo. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuthinta ukuxhumana kwansuku zonke komnikazi wemoto kanye nokuzulazula, kodwa futhi kungabangela ukungakwazi ukuxhumana nomhlaba wangaphandle ngesikhathi esiphuthumayo. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuxazulula inkinga yezimpawu emagalaji angaphansi komhlaba,isikhuthazi sesignali yocingo lweselula se-basement.
1. Ukuhlaziywa kwezizathu zesignali embi emagaraji angaphansi komhlaba
Izizathu eziyinhloko zezimpawu ezimbi emagalaji angaphansi komhlaba yilezi ezilandelayo: Okokuqala, amagalaji angaphansi komhlaba avame ukutholakala phansi kwezakhiwo, futhi ukusabalala kwezibonakaliso kuvinjelwa yisakhiwo sesakhiwo; okwesibili, kunezakhiwo eziningi zensimbi ngaphakathi kwegalaji, eziphazamisa izimpawu ezingenantambo; ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezakhiwo eziningi zensimbi ngaphakathi kwegalaji eziphazamisa izimpawu ezingenantambo. Izimoto eziminyene nazo zizothinta kakhulu ikhwalithi yokusabalala kwezibonakaliso.
2. Isixazululo 1: Isiteshi sokuxhumana esithuthukisiwe
Isixazululo esisebenzayo senkinga yesiginali embi emagalajini angaphansi komhlaba ukufaka iziteshi zokuxhumana ezithuthukisiwe. Lolu hlobo lwesiteshi sesisekelo lungafinyelela ukumbozwa kwesignali okuzinzile emagalajini angaphansi komhlaba ngokwandisa amandla okudlulisa nokwenza ngcono ukwakheka kwe-antenna. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, opharetha bangakwazi ukulungisa kalula ukwakheka kanye nezilungiselelo zamapharamitha eziteshi zesisekelo ngokuya ngezimo zangempela zegaraji ukuze bafinyelele ukumbozwa okungcono kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yezindleko eziphezulu zabaqhubi abakha iziteshi zesisekelo, amakhasimende okwamanje adinga ukuthwala izindleko ezifanele zabaqhubi ukwakha iziteshi zesisekelo. Izindleko zeziteshi zesisekelo ezinikezwa opharetha zizobiza kakhulu.

3. Isixazululo 2: Uhlelo lwe-antenna olusatshalaliswe
Uhlelo lwe-antenna olusatshalaliswe luyisisombululo lapho ama-antenna ehlakazeka khona kulo lonke igaraji. Ngokunciphisa ibanga lokudlulisa isignali nokunciphisa ukuncishiswa, uhlelo luhlinzeka ngokumbozwa kwesignali ngokulinganayo ngaphakathi kwegaraji. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lwe-antenna olusatshalaliswe lungaxhunyaniswa kalula nenethiwekhi yokuxhumana yeselula ekhona ukuqinisekisa ukuthi abanikazi bezimoto bangajabulela izinsizakalo zokuxhumana ezisezingeni eliphezulu egaraji.
4. Isixazululo 3:Isiphindaphindi sefayibha ye-opticaluhlelo lokukhulisa isignali
Uma ufuna amagalaji amakhulu angaphansi komhlaba, ungacabanga ukusebenzisaiziphindaphindi ze-fiber opticukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesignali. Le divayisi ingathuthukisa ngempumelelo indawo yokuxhumana egaraji ngokwamukela izimpawu zangaphandle nokuzikhulisa ngaphambi kokuzithumela ngaphakathi egaraji. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-fibre optic repeater kulula ukuwafaka futhi angabizi kakhulu, okwenza afaneleke kubasebenzisi abanesabelomali esilinganiselwe.

5. Isixazululo 4: Lungiselela imvelo yangaphakathi yegaraji
Ngaphezu kwezindlela zobuchwepheshe, ikhwalithi yesignali ingathuthukiswa ngokwenza ngcono indawo yangaphakathi yegaraji. Isibonelo, ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezakhiwo zensimbi egaraji, ukuhlela ngokunengqondo izindawo zokupaka izimoto, nokugcina ukujikeleza komoya egaraji konke kungasiza ekunciphiseni ukuphazamiseka kwesignali nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokusabalala kwesignali.
6. Isixazululo esiphelele: thatha izinyathelo eziningi ngasikhathi sinye
Ezisetshenzisweni ezisebenzayo, kuvame ukudingeka ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yezixazululo eziningi ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesignali ngokusekelwe esimweni sangempela nezidingo zegaraji. Isibonelo, ngenkathi kusetshenziswa iziteshi zokuxhumana ezithuthukisiwe, uhlelo lwe-antenna olusatshalalisiwe lungasetshenziswa ukuhlinzeka ngesembozo esengeziwe egaraji; noma ngokusekelwe ekusebenziseni ama-amplifier esignali yangaphakathi, indawo yangaphakathi yegaraji ingalungiswa futhi ilungiswe. Ngezinyathelo eziphelele, ukuthuthukiswa okuphelele kwesignali yegaraji engaphansi komhlaba kungafinyelelwa.
7. Isifinyezo kanye Nombono
Inkinga yesignali embi emagaraji angaphansi komhlaba iyinkinga eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ebalulekile. Ngokuhlaziya ngokujulile izimbangela kanye nokuthatha izixazululo eziqondiwe, singathuthukisa ngempumelelo indawo yokuxhumana egaraji futhi sithuthukise ukwaneliseka nokuphepha kwabanikazi bezimoto. Esikhathini esizayo, ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe kanye nokwanda okuqhubekayo kwezimo zohlelo lokusebenza, sikholelwa ukuthi kuzovela izixazululo ezintsha kakhulu ukuze zinikeze izixazululo ezingcono ezinkingeni zesignali yegaraji engaphansi komhlaba.
Enkambisweni yokuxazulula inkinga yesignali yegaraji engaphansi komhlaba, sidinga futhi ukunaka ezinye izici. Isibonelo, izinqubomgomo zomsebenzisi kanye nokumbozwa kwenethiwekhi kungahluka ezifundeni ezahlukene, ngakho-ke izimo zangempela zendawo zidinga ukucatshangelwa ngokugcwele lapho kwakhiwa izixazululo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusabalalisa nokusetshenziswa kobuchwepheshe bokuxhumana besizukulwane esisha njenge-5G, sidinga ukunaka umthelela wobuchwepheshe obusha ekumbozweni kwesignali emagaraji angaphansi komhlaba, futhi silungise ngokushesha futhi senze ngcono izixazululo ukuze zivumelane nezidingo zokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe obusha.

Isihloko sokuqala, umthombo:www.lintratek.comIsikhulisi sesignali sefoni yeselula i-Lintratek, esikhiqizwe kabusha kumele sibonise umthombo!